399 A.2d 818
Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania.Argued March 8, 1979
April 5, 1979.
Unemployment compensation — Voluntary termination — Cause of a necessitous and compelling nature — Transportation difficulty.
1. Transportation difficulties can constitute a necessitous and compelling cause for the termination of employment so that the employe will remain eligible for unemployment compensation benefits, but only when the problem is insurmountable. [513]
2. A desire to delay the replacement of an automobile until after a pending marriage thereby making it impossible to get to work and necessitating termination of employment does not provide a compelling and necessitous reason for quitting employment, and such employe by making such an unreasonable choice is precluded from receipt of unemployment compensation benefits. [513]
Argued March 8, 1979, before President Judge BOWMAN and Judges WILKINSON, JR. and MENCER, sitting as a panel of three.
Appeal, No. 2087 C.D. 1977, from the Order of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review in case of In Re: Claim of Albert Kuperavage, No. B-149316.
Page 512
Application to the Bureau of Employment Security for unemployment compensation benefits. Benefits awarded. Employer appealed to the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review. Award affirmed. Employer appealed to the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania. Held: Reversed.
Robert G. Radebach, for petitioner.
Charles G. Hasson, Assistant Attorney General, with hi Gerald Gornish, Attorney General, for respondent.
OPINION BY JUDGE WILKINSON, JR., April 5, 1979:
Claimant was employed as a laborer at $6.20 an hour. On Thursday, January 6, 1977, while returning home from work his car broke down. While repairable, it would not pass inspection. Claimant was anticipating marriage and his bride-to-be asked him not to buy a replacement car until after they were married. He agreed. There was no other means of transportation available, public or private.
On Monday, January 10, 1977, he called his employer and explained the situation. The employer observed that claimant had already missed two days and he directed him to report the next day or quit. Claimant said, “I quit.”
The only explanation offered by claimant for not obtaining a replacement car was the request of his bride-to-be to defer the purchase until after their wedding.
The Bureau of Employment Security, referee, and Unemployment Compensation Board of Review (Board) granted benefits. We must reverse.
The Board rests its case on its finding of fact No. 4.
Page 513
4. Claimant was unable to get transportation or to get the car fixed and no public transportation is available to his place of employment.
In the brief, able counsel for the Board asserts that this puts the case under our ruling in Boob v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 18 Pa. Commw. 624, 337 A.2d 293
(1975). We do not agree. In Boob, supra, the claimant met the test that transportation inconvenience must present an insurmountable problem. Here the primary problem was the bride-to-be’s request not to replace the car. Surely it cannot be concluded that common sense, prudence, and reasonableness under these circumstances would lead to the conclusion to elect to quit a laboring job paying $6.20 an hour and be unemployed rather than advance the date for replacement of his outworn car.[1]
We feel that rather than Boob, supra, controlling, the proper precedent is Soul v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 29 Pa. Commw. 504, 371 A.2d 572 (1977). There the claimant quit his employment because his wife needed the car. In an opinion supporting the denial of compensation, Judge CRUMLISH, JR. succinctly pointed out “Claimant elected to commit his sole means of transportation to what is a primarily non-work oriented purpose, namely, his wife’s one day a week teaching assignment.” Id. at 507, 371 A.2d at 574. In the case before us the reason for not replacing the car is even less compelling, i.e., the desire to delay the replacement until after an impending marriage.
Page 514
Accordingly, we will enter the following
ORDER
AND NOW, April 5, 1979, the decision and order of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, Decision No. B-149316, dated September 12, 1977, is reversed and benefits are denied.